盘锦市稻田养蟹产业可持续发展研究

Study on Sustainable Development of the Rice-Crab Integrated Farming Industry in Panjin City

摘要: 本研究以盘锦市稻田养蟹产业为研究对象，以可持续发展理论为核心分析框架，结合循环农业理论与产业融合理论，系统梳理盘锦稻田养蟹产业的发展规模、种养模式与资源优势，从生态、经济、社会三个维度评估产业综合效益。结合国内河蟹生态养殖相关研究成果与产业实践，研判产业在标准化生产、经营组织、产业链延伸、技术推广及品牌建设等维度的现实约束，进而探讨适配区域产业特点的可持续发展优化路径，并分析各路径的实施条件与潜在局限。研究旨在为盘锦稻田养蟹产业实现生态效益与经济效益的协同发展提供理论参考，助力区域特色农业高质量发展。

Abstract: This study takes the rice-crab farming industry in Panjin City as the research subject. Grounded in the theoretical framework of sustainable development, combined with the theories of circular agriculture and industrial integration, it systematically sorts out the development scale, farming modes and resource advantages of Panjin’s rice-crab industry, and evaluates the comprehensive benefits of the industry from three dimensions: ecology, economy and society. Combined with domestic research achievements and practical industrial experience in ecological breeding of Chinese mitten crabs, this paper analyzes the practical constraints of the industry in terms of standardized production, operation organization, industrial chain extension, technology promotion and brand building. It further discusses optimized paths for sustainable development adapted to the characteristics of the regional industry, and analyzes the implementation conditions and potential limitations of each path. This study is intended to provide a theoretical reference for the coordinated development of ecological and economic benefits of Panjin’s rice-crab farming industry, and to boost the high-quality development of regional characteristic agriculture.