海洋碳汇资源开发对沿海农村社区发展的影响机制与实现路径研究

Research on the Impact Mechanisms and Implementation Pathways of Marine Carbon Sink Resource Development on Coastal Rural Community Development

摘要: 在应对气候变化与海洋生态保护的政策背景下，海洋碳汇(蓝碳)资源开发成为沿海地区探索生态系统服务价值转化的重要路径。本文基于可持续生计理论(Sustainable Livelihoods Framework)和生态系统服务价值转化理论，系统梳理海洋碳汇资源开发对沿海农村社区发展的影响机制，并结合国内外实践案例，提出实现路径。研究表明，海洋碳汇资源开发通过收入增加、就业创造、产业调整、技术扩散和社会资本积累五条机制，对沿海农村社区的经济状况和社会结构产生多维影响。实现路径包括完善蓝碳交易机制、强化生态补偿政策、推动产业多元化发展、加强技术创新和促进社区参与。本文旨在为沿海地区通过蓝碳资源开发实现农村社区可持续发展提供理论参考。

Abstract: In the policy context of addressing climate change and marine ecological conservation, the development of marine carbon sink (blue carbon) resources has become an important pathway for coastal regions to explore the transformation of ecosystem service value. Based on the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework and the theory of ecosystem service value transformation, this paper systematically reviews the impact mechanisms of marine carbon sink resource development on coastal rural community development, and proposes implementation pathways by drawing on domestic and international practical cases. The findings indicate that marine carbon sink resource development exerts multi-dimensional impacts on the economic conditions and social structure of coastal rural communities through five mechanisms: income enhancement, employment creation, industrial adjustment, technology diffusion, and social capital accumulation. The implementation pathways include improving the blue carbon trading mechanism, strengthening ecological compensation policies, promoting industrial diversification, enhancing technological innovation, and facilitating community participation. This paper aims to provide theoretical references for achieving sustainable development of rural communities in coastal areas through blue carbon resource development.