智能时代下信息异化的表征、成因与治理路径

Representations, Causes and Governance Paths of Information Alienation in the Intelligent Era

摘要: 智能技术深度嵌入经济运行、社会治理与日常生活全过程，信息的资源属性、生产属性与治理属性在资本逻辑、技术逻辑与平台逻辑作用下呈现出由服务于人转向支配于人的异化趋势。本文以马克思异化理论为分析框架，揭示信息异化呈现为主客体关系倒置、人的主体性消解、价值目标偏移的现实表征，并从信息劳动产品、劳动过程、主体、社会关系四个层面阐释数字时代新型异化形态，继而从技术、主体、社会角度出发指出算法偏见、数字劳动剥削、资本垄断、流量价值导向是催生并加剧信息异化的深层诱因。最后，从健全分层化法治规制体系、构建全媒体传播体系破除算法茧房、推动算法技术向善平衡工具与价值理性、重塑全民数字价值认知并搭建多元协同治理格局四条路径，系统提出信息异化的化解方案，主张重建以人为核心的信息秩序，推动信息回归服务人的实践本质。

Abstract: With intelligent technologies deeply integrated into the entire processes of economic operation, social governance and daily life, information, endowed with resource, production and governance attributes, tends to alienate from serving human beings to dominating them under the combined forces of capital logic, technological logic and platform logic. Taking Marxist alienation theory as the analytical framework, this paper reveals the practical manifestations of information alienation including the inversion of subject-object relations, the dissolution of human subjectivity and the deviation of value objectives, and elaborates on the new forms of alienation in the digital era from four dimensions: the products of information labor, labor processes, labor subjects and social relations. Furthermore, from technological, individual and social perspectives, it identifies algorithmic bias, exploitation through digital labor, capital monopoly and the traffic-oriented value orientation as profound incentives that generate and exacerbate information alienation. Finally, this paper systematically puts forward solutions to resolve information alienation from four paths: improving a layered legal regulation system, constructing an all-media communication system to break algorithmic echo chambers, advancing ethical technology to balance instrumental rationality and value rationality, reshaping the public’s digital value cognition and establishing a multi-dimensional collaborative governance framework. It advocates rebuilding a human-centered information order and restoring the inherent practical nature of information as a tool to serve humanity.