马克思生产过程社会结合：理论逻辑、历史形态、现实指向

Marx’s Theory of Social Combination in Production: Theoretical Logic, Historical Patterns and Contemporary Implications

摘要: 生产过程社会结合是马克思主义政治经济学核心范畴，是联结生产力与生产关系、推动社会形态演进的重要机制。生产属于社会化实践，依靠分工协作完成各类要素组合，生成超出个体效能的社会化劳动合力。伴随生产力革新，生产结合依次走过手工协作、机器工业、数字智能三个发展阶段，逐步朝着社会化、智能化方向演化。资本主义生产资料私有制同生产社会化客观规律之间的矛盾，束缚生产力进一步发展。立足中国特色社会主义制度、生产社会化内在规律，不断完善现代分工网络、深化产业协同配置，助推劳动者与各类生产要素优化整合，革新传统生产范式，从制度层面夯实新质生产力成长根基，依托社会化生产助力经济提质增效、增进民生福祉。

Abstract: The social combination of the production process is a core category of Marxist political economy and a key mechanism connecting productive forces with production relations and promoting the evolution of social formations. As a socialized practice, production integrates various factors through division of labor and coordination and generates social labor synergy beyond individual productivity. With the progress of productive forces, the social combination of production has undergone three stages of handicraft cooperation, machine industry and digital intelligence, showing an evolving trend of socialization and intellectualization. The capitalist private ownership of the means of production contradicts the objective law of socialized production and restricts the development of productive forces. Rooted in the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the inherent laws of socialized production, the socialist system conforms to the inherent laws of socialized production. It improves modern labor division and industrial coordination, promotes the optimal integration of laborers and production factors, and innovates traditional production modes. It consolidates the institutional foundation for the development of new quality productive forces, facilitates high-efficiency economic development through socialized production, and improves people’s well-being.