国医大师唐祖宣益气化瘀温阳理论防治内科慢病的研究进展

Research Progress on the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Internal Diseases Based on the Theory of Nourishing Qi, Resolving Blood Stasis, and Warming Yang by National Medical Master Tang Zuxuan

摘要: 作为第二届国医大师、全国首批名老中医药专家学术经验继承工作优秀指导老师，唐祖宣教授深耕中医临床、教学、科研一线60余载，融合仲景经方与中原地域人群的体质特征，逐步形成益气化瘀温阳学术理论体系。该体系以阳气亏虚、寒凝瘀阻为内科慢病核心病机，重立益气为根、温阳为纲、化瘀为用的治则，立足整体、标本兼顾，在周围血管病、慢性心衰、慢性心肌炎等内科慢病的防治中，发挥了重要的作用。本文从理论溯源、临床治疗方案等方面进行系统梳理，以期为临床治疗内科慢病提供参考，也为后续的学术传承和研究提供理论支撑。

Abstract: As the second National Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Master and an outstanding instructor for the academic experience inheritance of the first batch of renowned and elderly TCM experts nationwide, Professor Tang Zuxuan has been deeply involved in the front lines of TCM clinical practice, teaching, and scientific research for over 60 years. By integrating the classical prescriptions of Zhang Zhongjing with the constitutional characteristics of the Central Plains population, he has gradually formed an academic theoretical system focusing on nourishing qi, resolving blood stasis, and warming yang. This system regards yang deficiency and cold-induced blood stasis as the core pathogenesis of chronic internal diseases. It emphasizes the principle of nourishing qi as the foundation, warming yang as the guideline, and resolving blood stasis as the application. Based on a holistic approach that addresses both symptoms and root causes, it has played a significant role in the prevention and treatment of chronic internal diseases such as peripheral vascular disease, chronic heart failure, and chronic myocarditis. This article systematically reviews the theoretical origins and clinical treatment plans, aiming to provide a reference for the clinical treatment of chronic internal diseases and offer theoretical support for subsequent academic inheritance and research.