唐代窦全交墓志考释

An Exegetical Study of the Epitaph of Dou Quanjiao of the Tang Dynasty

摘要: 本文以《大唐故正议大夫定州窦别驾墓志铭并序》为研究对象，结合传世文献与出土资料，对墓主窦全交的家世、仕宦、交游及所处时代背景进行系统考释。通过梳理墓志与《旧唐书》《新唐书》《唐六典》等典籍的互证信息，重点分析窦全交在开元、安史之乱及永泰年间的政治境遇，揭示其作为唐代外戚子弟在乱世中的人生轨迹。墓志所载信息，对理解唐代外戚家族、武举制度、藩镇辟署及安史之乱后河北地区的社会政治具有重要价值。

Abstract: This paper takes the Epitaph and Preface of the Late Grand Master of Regular Remonstrance and Vice Prefect of Dingzhou, Dou of the Tang Dynasty as its research object, and conducts a systematic exegetical study of the epitaph’s subject, Dou Quanjiao, with respect to his family background, official career, social associations, and the historical context of his time, by cross-referencing transmitted historical texts and excavated materials. Through a comparative analysis of the epitaph and canonical works such as the Old Book of Tang, the New Book of Tang, and the Six Codes of the Tang Dynasty, this paper focuses on Dou Quanjiao’s political circumstances during the Kaiyuan era, the An Lushan Rebellion, and the Yongtai period, revealing the life trajectory of a member of the Tang imperial affinal family in a time of turmoil. The information recorded in the epitaph holds significant value for understanding the Tang dynasty’s affinal clans, the military examination system, the establishment of military commissioners’ headquarters (fanzhen), and the socio-political ecology of the Hebei region following the An Lushan Rebellion.