乡村有效治理的路径与展望

Pathways and Prospects for Effective Rural Governance

摘要: 治理有效是乡村振兴的基石，也是国家治理的重要组成部分。通过系统梳理近十年相关文献，当前研究已形成数字技术赋能、多元主体协同与“三治融合”为核心的多重治理路径。但现有研究多聚焦于单一路径优化，对路径间的内在张力与互动机制探讨不足。本文指出，乡村有效治理的关键在于培育治理体系的韧性。未来研究与实践应聚焦于如何通过机制创新，在动态中协调效率、民主与规范的关系，从而构建可持续的韧性治理模式。

Abstract: Effective rural governance is the cornerstone of rural revitalization and an integral component of national governance. A systematic review of the literature from the past decade shows that current research has formed multiple governance pathways centered on digital technology empowerment, multi-stakeholder collaboration, and the “integration of three governance approaches” (self-governance, rule of law, and rule of virtue). However, existing studies often focus on optimizing single pathways and insufficiently explore the inherent tensions and interactive mechanisms among them. This paper argues that the key to effective rural governance lies in cultivating the resilience of the governance system. Future research and practice should focus on how to coordinate the relationships among efficiency, democracy, and norms dynamically through institutional innovation, thereby constructing a sustainable resilient governance model.