血栓闭塞性脉管炎与生活习惯的关联性分析
Analysis of the Association between Thromboangiitis Obliterans and Lifestyle Habits Ulcers
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2026.1682829, PDF,   
作者: 刘徐超*：黑龙江中医药大学研究生院，黑龙江 哈尔滨；孙 秋#：黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院周围血管病一科，黑龙江 哈尔滨
关键词: 血栓闭塞性脉管炎；生活习惯；危险因素；关联性；Thromboangiitis Obliterans； Lifestyle Habits； Risk Factors； Correlation
摘要: 血栓闭塞性脉管炎是一种以中小动脉和静脉节段性、闭塞性炎症为特征的慢性血管疾病，临床表现为肢体远端缺血、疼痛、麻木、溃疡甚至坏疽。目前TAO的病因尚未完全明确，研究证实其发病是遗传易感性、外界环境因素及生活习惯共同作用的结果，其中不良生活习惯作为可干预的危险因素，与疾病的发生、发展、预后密切相关。本文结合近年来国内外相关研究进展，深入分析吸烟、饮食结构、运动久坐等常见生活方式与TAO的流行病学关联证据，总结干预要点，为TAO的预防、临床诊疗及远期康复提供相关理论依据和实践参考。
Abstract: Thromboangiitis obliterans (TAO) is a chronic vascular disease characterized by segmental, occlusive inflammation of small and medium-sized arteries and veins, clinically manifested as distal limb ischemia, pain, numbness, ulcers, and even gangrene. The etiology of TAO remains incompletely understood, with studies confirming that its pathogenesis results from the combined effects of genetic predisposition, external environmental factors, and lifestyle habits. Among these, unhealthy lifestyle habits, as modifiable risk factors, are closely associated with the occurrence, progression, and prognosis of the disease. This article synthesizes recent domestic and international research advances to thoroughly analyze epidemiological evidence linking common lifestyle factors—such as smoking, dietary patterns, and physical inactivity—with TAO, summarizing key intervention points to provide theoretical foundations and practical references for TAO prevention, clinical diagnosis, treatment, and long-term rehabilitation.
文章引用：刘徐超, 孙秋. 血栓闭塞性脉管炎与生活习惯的关联性分析[J]. 临床医学进展, 2026, 16(8): 585-591. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2026.1682829

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