保山市渔业水域福寿螺综合治理和防控对策建议
Suggestions on Comprehensive Management and Prevention and Control Measures of Apple Snails in the Fishery Waters of Baoshan City
摘要: 福寿螺于20世纪80年代当作食用水生物种被引入我国，遭到弃养后迅速在各水域中繁殖扩散。由于福寿螺会给生态环境、水生作物和蔬菜、人类健康带来影响和危害，被列为100种最有害的外来入侵物种之一，被我国列入《重点管理外来入侵物种名录》。文章聚焦福寿螺对渔业水域及水产养殖的特定影响，系统分析保山市当前渔业水域福寿螺的防控现状与挑战，旨在提出针对该区域渔业水域福寿螺综合治理的科学防控对策建议，为有效遏制其危害、保障渔业生态安全和水产养殖健康发展提供参考。
Abstract: The apple snail was introduced to China as a food aquatic species in the 1980s and quickly reproduced and spread in various water bodies after being abandoned. Due to its impact and harm on the ecological environment, aquatic crops and vegetables, and human health, the apple snail has been listed as one of the 100 most harmful invasive alien species and has been included in China’s Key Management List of Invasive Alien Species. The article focuses on the specific impact of apple snails on fishery waters and aquaculture, systematically analyzes the current prevention and control status and challenges of apple snails in the fishery waters of Baoshan City, and aims to propose scientific prevention and control measures and suggestions for the comprehensive management of apple snails in the fishery waters of the region, providing reference for effectively curbing their harm, ensuring the ecological security of the fishery, and promoting the healthy development of aquaculture.
文章引用：李美忠, 杨蕾, 濮永赛, 杨家强, 蒋明杨, 段迎玲, 丁大军, 杨明, 姚勇. 保山市渔业水域福寿螺综合治理和防控对策建议[J]. 农业科学, 2026, 16(8): 1181-1185. https://doi.org/10.12677/hjas.2026.168141

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