基于语料库的现代汉语推论因果复合句维译探讨

A Corpus‑Based Study on Uyghur Translation of Modern Chinese Inferential‑Causal Compound Sentences

摘要: 现代汉语因果复合句分为说明因果复合句和推论因果复合句，其中推论因果复合句在维吾尔语翻译中具有多样性，本文将深入探讨现代汉推论因果复合句在维吾尔语翻译时有何要求与不同，本文通过语料库方法查找相关语料，并对语料库中的推论因果复合句进行统计、分析，发现现代汉语推论因果复合句在维译后的相应标记与现代汉语数据并不相同，由此可知现代汉语推论因果复合句表达形式较为单一且一般标记明显，但维吾尔语中表示推论因果关系时表达形式有很多，通过语料库的统计与分析发现推论因果复合句的维吾尔语翻译形式较为多元，除常规翻译外，还有很多形式特殊以及出现次数较少的其他非常规翻译形式，本文根据语料库的相关研究理论，对现代汉语推论因果复合句的维译方法及规律进行了总结。

Abstract: Modern Chinese causal compound sentences are divided into explanatory causal compound sentences and inferential‑causal compound sentences. Among them, inferential‑causal compound sentences are diverse in Uyghur translation. This article will deeply explore the requirements and differences of modern Chinese causal compound sentences in Uyghur translation. This article searches for relevant corpus through the corpus method, and conducts statistics and analyses the inferential‑causal compound sentences in the corpus. It is found that the corresponding marks of modern Chinese inferential‑causal compound sentences after translation are not the same as modern Chinese data. It can be seen that the expression form of causal compound sentences in modern Chinese is relatively single and generally marked. However, there are many forms of expression inferential‑causal relationship in Uyghur. Through the statistics and analysis of the corpus, it is found that the Uyghur translation forms of causal compound sentences are relatively diverse. In addition to conventional translations, various unconventional renderings featuring unique patterns and low frequency are identified. Drawing on corpus‑related theories, this paper sums up the Uyghur translation approaches and regularities of modern Chinese inferential‑causal compound sentences.