社会组织参与流动困境儿童社会支持网络构建路径探析

Pathways of Social Organizations in Constructing Social Support Networks for Migrant Vulnerable Children

摘要: 社会支持网络是解决流动困境儿童问题的重要载体，但目前仍呈现碎片化状态。研究以社会组织为建构主体，系统剖析其参与流动困境儿童社会支持网络建设面临自身能力不足、多元主体协同机制缺失以及制度环境支持乏力等三个方面的问题。在此基础上提出“微观–中观–宏观”三层联动建构路径：微观层面开展以儿童为中心的直接服务与能力建设，中观层面建立跨组织的制度化协同机制，宏观层面推动包容性政策环境与可持续资源生态，以构建流动困境儿童的社会支持网络。

Abstract: The social support network serves as a vital carrier for addressing the dilemmas of migrant children in distress, yet it remains fragmented at present. Taking social organizations as the main body for network construction, this study systematically analyzes three prominent challenges hindering their participation in building social support networks for migrant children in distress: insufficient internal capacity, the absence of collaborative mechanisms among diverse stakeholders, and inadequate institutional and environmental support. On this basis, a three-tier linkage construction path covering micro, meso and macro levels is proposed: at the micro level, deliver child-centered direct services and capacity-building initiatives; at the meso level, establish institutionalized cross-organizational collaboration mechanisms; at the macro level, foster an inclusive policy environment and a sustainable resource ecosystem, so as to form a sound social support network for migrant children in distress.