新质生产力视域下辽宁省深远海养殖发展路径研究

Research on the Development Path of Deep-Sea Aquaculture in Liaoning Province from the Perspective of New Quality Productive Forces

摘要: 深远海养殖是破解近岸养殖困局、拓展海洋渔业发展空间的核心路径。新质生产力以科技创新为核心驱动力，为深远海养殖提供了从要素驱动向创新驱动转变的理论支撑与实践方向。文章基于新质生产力的理论框架，系统分析辽宁省深远海养殖的资源禀赋、发展现状与面临挑战，从劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象三个维度阐释新质生产力推动深远海养殖发展的内在机理，并结合辽宁省海洋经济“十五五”发展规划与政策实践，提出强化科技创新驱动、推进装备智能化升级、优化产业空间布局、完善政策支撑体系、深化产业融合发展等发展路径，以期为辽宁省深远海养殖加速发展提供参考。

Abstract: Deep-sea aquaculture represents the key approach to overcoming the limitations of nearshore farming and expanding the development potential of marine fisheries. New quality productive forces, with technological innovation as their core driving force, provide both theoretical underpinning and practical guidance for transitioning deep-sea aquaculture from factor-driven to innovation-driven development. Based on the theoretical framework of new quality productive forces, this paper systematically analyzes the resource endowment, current development status, and challenges faced by deep-sea aquaculture in Liaoning Province. It elucidates the underlying mechanisms through which new quality productive forces drive the development of deep-sea aquaculture from three dimensions: laborers, means of labor, and objects of labor. Drawing on Liaoning Province’s 15th Five-Year Plan for Marine Economy Development and relevant policy practices, the study proposes development pathways including strengthening innovation-driven growth, advancing intelligent equipment upgrades, optimizing industrial spatial layout, enhancing policy support systems, and deepening industrial integration, aiming to provide references for accelerating the development of deep-sea aquaculture in Liaoning.