《阿Q正传》的维吾尔语翻译探析

Analysis of the Uyghur Translation of A Q’s Story

摘要: 本文以《阿Q正传》维吾尔语译本为研究对象，从翻译方法和翻译技巧两个层面切入，选取直译、意译、音译三种翻译方法，以及增译、减译、引申三种翻译技巧为例，分析它们在译本中的具体运用情况。译者在翻译中综合运用了上述方法与技巧，在处理原作的语言风格、讽刺意图及特定称谓时做出了灵活调适，既传达了原文内涵，又兼顾了目的语的表达习惯，较好地再现了原作的讽刺效果与叙事节奏。此外，本文也针对译本中存在的不足提出了相应的优化建议，以期为少数民族语言文学翻译研究提供一个可供参考的案例。

Abstract: This paper takes the Uyghur translation of A Q’s Story as the research object. It approaches the study from two aspects: translation methods and translation techniques. Three translation methods—literal translation, free translation, and transliteration, and three translation techniques—addition, subtraction, and extension, are selected as examples to analyze their specific application in the translation. The translator comprehensively employed the above methods and techniques in the translation process. When dealing with the language style, satirical intention, and specific terms of the original work, they made flexible adjustments, which not only conveyed the original meaning but also took into account the expression habits of the target language, and better reproduced the satirical effect and narrative rhythm of the original work. In addition, this paper also proposes corresponding optimization suggestions for the shortcomings in the translation, with the aim of providing a reference case for the research on translation of minority languages and literatures.