绘画艺术疗愈对焦虑症患者情绪调节干预的文献综述与应用探讨

A Literature Review and Application Discussion on the Intervention of Painting Art Therapy for Emotional Regulation in Patients with Anxiety Disorders

摘要: 绘画艺术疗愈作为一种非言语性表达治疗手段，近年来在情绪障碍干预领域受到广泛关注。本文为系统性文献回顾，旨在整合绘画艺术疗愈干预焦虑症的现有理论与相关研究，梳理内在作用逻辑并构建未来应用框架。本文从绘画艺术疗愈的理论基础出发，系统梳理其对焦虑症患者情绪调节的干预机制，并从生理、心理与社会三个维度分析其作用路径，最终提出规范化应用建议。研究指出，绘画艺术疗愈通过降低杏仁核过度激活、促进前额叶功能恢复、提供安全的情绪外化通道三条核心路径，有效改善焦虑症患者的情绪调节能力，可作为传统治疗的重要补充手段。

Abstract: As a non-verbal therapeutic approach, art therapy has garnered significant attention in the field of emotional disorder intervention in recent years. This systematic literature review aims to synthesize existing theories and research on art therapy interventions for anxiety disorders, elucidate its underlying mechanisms, and establish a framework for future application. Starting from the theoretical foundations of art therapy, the study systematically examines its mechanisms for regulating emotions in anxiety patients and analyzes its effects across physiological, psychological, and social dimensions, ultimately proposing standardized implementation recommendations. The research demonstrates that art therapy effectively enhances emotional regulation in anxiety patients through three core pathways: reducing amygdala hyperactivity, promoting prefrontal cortex function recovery, and providing a secure channel for emotional expression, thereby serving as an important adjunct to conventional treatments.