基于绿色特征的绿色创新产品设计方法
Green Innovative Product Design Method Based on Green Features
DOI: 10.12677/sheji.2026.114019, PDF,   
作者: 凤羽佳：华东理工大学艺术设计与传媒学院，上海
关键词: 绿色特征；绿色创新产品设计；TRIZ；LDA；Green Features； Green Innovative Product Design； TRIZ； LDA
摘要: 随着可持续发展理念日益受到重视，产品设计必须同时兼顾绿色性能、功能创新与用户体验。然而，传统设计方法往往缺乏系统化手段来整合这些需求。本研究提出了一种融合潜在狄利克雷分配(LDA)、TRIZ理论和感性工程(KE)的绿色创新产品设计框架：首先通过LDA主题建模从在线评论中提取用户需求，并将其划分为绿色、功能和美学三大维度；随后运用TRIZ理论解决技术矛盾并生成创新功能模块；同时借助感性工程将用户的感性偏好转化为产品形态要素；进一步采用基于人工智能的生成工具生成设计方案，并结合绿色指标与感性感知因素的加权体系进行评估。该框架通过基于21,812条在线评论的空气净化器案例研究进行了验证，结果表明所提出的方法能有效整合可持续性、功能性与情感化设计，为可持续产品开发提供了系统化的解决方案。
Abstract: With the growing emphasis on sustainable development, product design must simultaneously address environmental performance, functional innovation, and user emotional experience. However, traditional design approaches often lack systematic methods for integrating these multiple requirements. This study proposes a green innovative product design framework integrating Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), TRIZ theory, and Kansei Engineering (KE). First, user needs are extracted from online reviews using LDA topic modeling and categorized into green, functional, and aesthetic requirements. TRIZ is then applied to resolve technical contradictions and generate innovative functional modules. Meanwhile, Kansei Engineering translates users’ perceptual preferences into product form elements. AI-based generative tools are further employed to produce design alternatives, which are evaluated through a weighted system combining green feature indicators and kansei perception factors. The framework is validated through a case study of an air purifier based on 21,812 online reviews. Results demonstrate that the proposed method effectively integrates sustainability, functionality, and emotional design, providing a systematic approach for sustainable product development.
文章引用：凤羽佳. 基于绿色特征的绿色创新产品设计方法[J]. 设计进展, 2026, 11(4): 203-217. https://doi.org/10.12677/sheji.2026.114019

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