河北涉县井店(三街村)方言语音研究

A Phonological Study of Sanjie Village Dialect in Jingdian Town, Shexian, Hebei Province

摘要: 描写河北涉县井店(三街村)方言的声韵调系统，并归纳其音韵特点，分析两字组连读变调、儿化、子尾等音变规律。结合周边方言发现，井店镇由三街村到王金庄、拐里，入声韵演变存在主元音央化现象；且从入声舒化的声母表现来看，井店、城关以次浊入舒化为多，在晋语邯新片中属于例外，这是其自身发展缓慢和受冀鲁官话影响所致。调查还显示，井店、城关方言去声部分连调分阴阳，联系晋语上党片去声今读、涉县历史人口变动等情况，该现象或与明代潞州地区移民有关。

Abstract: This paper describes the phonological system and its features of Sanjie village dialect in Jingdian town, Shexian, Hebei province. On this basis, it analyzes the sound change rules of disyllabic tone sandh, erhua and affix “Zi”. By combining the surrounding dialects, it indicates that in Jingdian Town, a phenomenon of centralization in the entering tone of main vowels is observed from Sanjie village to Wangjinzhuang and Guaili. Moreover, concerning the characteristics of initial consonants in the laxation of the entering tone, both Jingdian dialect and Chengguan dialect exhibit more pronounced laxation in the semi-voiced entering tone, which stands out as an exception within the Hanxin cluster of Jin group, resulting from its own slow development and the influence of Jilu Mandarin. Additionally, the investigation also revealed that qutone in both Jingdian dialect and Chengguan dialect demonstrates the distinction between yinand yangin certain sound changes. Considering the current pronunciation of qutone in the Shangdang cluster of Jin group and historical population changes in Shexian, this phenomenon may be associated with immigration from the Luzhou region during the Ming Dynasty.