近20年髌腱病物理治疗的文献计量与可视化分析

Bibliometric and Visual Analysis of Physical Therapy for Patellar Tendinopathy over the Past Two Decades

摘要: 目的：分析近20年来髌腱病物理治疗领域的研究现状、热点和未来发展趋势，为后续的相关研究提供参考。方法：文献来源基于Web of Science核心合集数据库，检索时间范围选择2007~2026年髌腱病物理治疗相关文献，采用CiteSpace V6.4.R2软件，绘制国家、机构、作者合作网络图谱，对关键词进行共现、聚类和突现词分析。结果：共纳入文献944篇。文献高产国家为美国、英国、澳大利亚。高产机构为University of London、Queen Mary University London、University of Groningen。高产作者为Maffulli，Nicola。研究热点关键词为“髌腱病”、“跳跃者膝”。关键词聚类形成“临床诊断与基础病理”、“多元化干预手段”及“对标病症与评估”三大板块。研究前沿热点从早期病理机制探讨，到循证方法重视，再到近期“风险因素”、“运动疗法”等方向转变。结论：髌腱病物理治疗领域知识结构清晰，重视循证医学的研究方法，预测未来研究会倾向于关注个体差异、重视长期风险管控的方向发展。

Abstract: Objective: This study aimed to analyze the research status, hotspots, and trends in the field of physical therapy for patellar tendinopathy over the past two decades, and to provide a reference for future research. Methods: Relevant literature published between 2007 and 2026 was retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database. Using CiteSpace V6.4.R2, collaboration networks of countries, institutions, and authors were constructed, and keyword co-occurrence, clustering, and burst detection analyses were performed. Results: A total of 944 publications were included. The most productive countries were the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. Leading institutions included the University of London, Queen Mary University London, and the University of Groningen. The most prolific author was Maffulli, Nicola. Key research hotspots were “patellar tendinopathy” and “jumper’s knee.” Keyword clustering formed three thematic clusters: “clinical diagnosis and basic pathology,” “diversified interventions,” and “reference conditions and assessment.” Research frontiers have evolved from early pathological mechanism exploration, to emphasis on evidence-based methods, and more recently to directions such as “risk factors” and “exercise therapy.” Conclusion: The field of physical therapy for patellar tendinopathy exhibits a clear knowledge structure, with a strong emphasis on evidence-based methodology. Future research is expected to focus more on individualized approaches and long-term risk management strategies.