凤羽白语四音格词的语义特征分析

Semantic Feature Analysis of Four-Syllable Words in Fengyu Bai Language

摘要: 本文基于田野语料，分析凤羽白语四音格词的语义特征。研究发现：其语义程度具有增量性，由语素延伸凝练强化；语义形象借隐喻与互文构建，隐喻化抽象为具体，互文通过上下文交互达意；语义色彩含褒贬对立及口语性，反映古白文失传后的口头性特征。结构上，四音格词多由双音节对举构成，以具体指代抽象，追求对称美学，兼具强化表达与文化传承。研究可为白语语料库建设提供一些参考。

Abstract: Based on fieldwork corpus, this paper analyzes the semantic features of four-syllable words in Fengyu Bai language. The study finds that: their semantic intensity is incremental, condensed and strengthened by morpheme extension; semantic imagery is constructed through metaphor and intertextuality, with metaphor transforming abstraction into concreteness, and intertextuality completing a complete expression through contextual meaning interaction and supplementation; semantic color contains positive and negative oppositions as well as colloquialism, reflecting the oral characteristics after the loss of ancient Bai writing. Structurally, four-syllable words are mostly formed by juxtaposing two syllables, representing abstraction with concreteness, pursuing symmetrical aesthetics, and combining enhanced expression with cultural inheritance. The study can provide some reference for the construction of the Bai language corpus.