赤峰市敖汉旗智慧农业技术推广应用的制约因素与提升路径研究

Research on Restrictive Factors and Promotion Paths of Smart Agricultural Technology Popularization and Application in Aohan Banner, Chifeng City

摘要: 敖汉旗作为全国重要的粮食生产功能区和旱作农业典型区域，同时是全球重要农业文化遗产“敖汉旱作农业系统”的所在地，推广应用智慧农业技术是推动当地农业现代化转型、保障粮食安全、促进农户增收的核心抓手。本文梳理了敖汉旗智慧农业技术推广的基础背景与当前应用进展，从基础设施、经营主体、技术适配、要素支撑四个维度剖析了推广过程中面临的制约因素，结合当地农业产业特征针对性提出了优化路径，为北方旱作农业区智慧农业落地推广提供参考依据。

Abstract: As an important national grain production functional area and a typical area of dry farming, as well as the site of the globally important agricultural cultural heritage “Aohan Dry Farming System”, the popularization and application of smart agricultural technology is the core starting point for promoting the transformation of local agricultural modernization, ensuring food security, and increasing farmers’ income in Aohan Banner. This paper sorts out the basic background and current application progress of smart agricultural technology promotion in Aohan Banner, analyzes the restrictive factors faced in the promotion process from four dimensions: infrastructure, business entities, technical adaptability, and factor support, and puts forward targeted optimization paths combined with the characteristics of local agricultural industry, so as to provide reference for the implementation and promotion of smart agriculture in dry farming areas in northern China.