论行政处罚决定公开中的个人信息保护研究

Research on the Protection of Personal Information in the Administrative Penalty Decision Disclosure System

摘要: 2021年修订的《行政处罚法》正式施行，行政处罚决定公开制度由此被纳入法治轨道，成为推动法治政府建设和提升政府公信力的重要举措。然而，行政处罚决定往往包含大量个人信息，公开过程伴随着信息暴露乃至泄露的潜在风险。梳理当前实践可以发现，行政处罚决定公开中个人信息保护在立法、执法及权利救济方面均存在不足。因此，针对这些问题，需明确公开边界与脱敏标准，规范行政执法流程，促进公开内容的规范统一以及强化公民的权利保障，以此平衡行政执法公开价值与公民个人信息权益，推动行政执法规范化、法治化发展。

Abstract: The revised Administrative Penalty Law of 2021 officially came into effect, incorporating the system for disclosing administrative penalty decisions into the legal framework and establishing it as an important measure for advancing the construction of a law-based government and enhancing government credibility. Nevertheless, administrative penalty decisions usually contain a large volume of personal information; their public disclosure is accompanied by potential risks of information exposure and even leakage. An overview of the current status of personal information protection in the public disclosure of administrative penalty decisions reveals that problems exist in terms of legislation, law enforcement, and right relief regarding personal information protection in this process. Therefore, targeting these problems, it is necessary to clarify the boundary of disclosure and desensitization standards, standardize administrative law enforcement procedures, promote the standardization and unification of disclosed content, and strengthen the protection of citizens’ rights, so as to balance the value of open administrative law enforcement and citizens’ personal information rights and interests, and promote the standardized and rule-of-law development of administrative law enforcement.