少子老龄化背景下智慧康养的孝道文化传承与情感治理

The Inheritance of Filial Piety Culture and Emotional Governance in Smart Health Care under the Background of Low Birth Rate and Aging Population

摘要: 少子老龄化正以前所未有的速度重塑我国的人口结构与社会结构，使家庭内部的照护资源与情感资源同步趋于稀缺，由此引发孝道传承与情感联结困境。作为对这一困境的回应，智慧康养在延伸家庭照护功能的同时，也潜藏着孝道践行形式化与代际情感疏离的风险。这一风险本质上根源在于智慧康养工具理性的单向度扩张，使身体在场被技术中介系统性替代，孝道的情感本体面临被遮蔽的隐忧。基于此，本文通过政府主导、社会协同、家庭筑基、情感与伦理四个方面的路径建构，引导智慧康养完成从效率优先到情感关切的伦理调适，以期实现智慧康养在少子老龄化时代的孝道文化传承与代际情感治理。

Abstract: The aging population with a low birth rate is reshaping China’s demographic structure and social structure at an unprecedented pace, leading to a simultaneous scarcity of care and emotional resources within families and causing dilemmas in the inheritance of filial piety and intergenerational emotional connection. In response to this predicament, while smart health care extends the care function of families, it also poses the risk of formalizing the practice of filial piety and estranging intergenerational emotions. This risk essentially stems from the one-sided expansion of the instrumental rationality of smart health care, which systematically replaces physical presence with technological mediation, and thus poses a hidden threat to the emotional essence of filial piety. Based on this, this article, through the path construction from four aspects—government leadership, social collaboration, family foundation, and emotion and ethics—guides smart health care to make an ethical adjustment from efficiency priority to emotional concern, with the aim of achieving the inheritance of filial piety culture and intergenerational emotional governance in the era of low birth rate and aging population through smart health care.