从展柜到指尖：基于Unity的战国简牍博物馆触摸屏交互系统设计与实现

From the Display Case to the Fingertips: Design and Implementation of the Touchscreen Interactive System for the Warring States Bamboo Slip Museum Based on Unity

摘要: 针对战国简牍类文物在传统博物馆展陈中存在的展出受限、细节辨识困难以及公众理解门槛较高等问题，本文基于Unity引擎与UGUI系统设计并实现了一套面向博物馆触摸屏场景的数字化交互展陈系统。系统围绕郭店楚简、王家咀楚简、秦家咀楚简及里耶秦简等代表性简牍资源，构建了“原图–释文–译文”多层级信息展示结构，并实现了单指拖拽、双指缩放、专题分页、同屏对比与自动重置等交互功能。在工程实现方面，系统采用资源动态加载、WebP图像压缩、AssetBundle分包管理及离线运行等策略，以提升展厅环境下的运行稳定性与设备适配能力。研究表明，该系统能够在保证长期稳定运行的基础上，提高观众对简牍文字细节及相关历史信息的阅读效率，为简牍类文物的数字化传播与博物馆轻量化交互展示提供了可参考的实现路径。

Abstract: Aiming at the problems of limited physical display, difficulty in identifying details, and high public comprehension barriers for Warring States bamboo slips in traditional museum exhibitions, this paper designs and implements a digital interactive exhibition system for museum touchscreen scenarios based on the Unity engine and UGUI system. Focusing on representative bamboo slip collections including the Guodian Chu Slips, Wangjiazui Chu Slips, Qinjiazui Chu Slips, and Liye Qin Slips, the system constructs a multi-level information presentation structure consisting of “original image-transcribed text-modern Chinese translation”. It also implements interactive functions such as single-finger dragging, two-finger zooming, thematic paging, side-by-side comparison, and automatic reset. In terms of engineering implementation, the system adopts strategies including dynamic resource loading, WebP image compression, AssetBundle management, and offline operation to improve operational stability and device adaptability in exhibition hall environments. The study shows that this system can enhance visitors’ reading efficiency of detailed bamboo slip inscriptions and related historical information while ensuring long-term stable operation, providing a reference implementation path for the digital dissemination of bamboo slip artifacts and lightweight interactive display in museums.