非激光治疗去除纹身的治疗进展

Non-Laser Treatment for Tattoo Removal

摘要: 纹身作为个性和艺术的表达在20~40岁的人群中广泛流行，这种趋势下去除纹身的人群也随之增长。除激光治疗外，治疗方法还有手术、电凝烧灼术、红外凝结术、冷冻、皮肤磨削、盐磨削和高能聚焦超声治疗。但这些治疗都达不到满意的治疗效果，且伴随不良反应如瘢痕形成或色素异常。激光治疗为纹身去除的金标准但也存在局限性，有些纹身颗粒对激光治疗反应差，甚至需要多次治疗、多个波长仪器才能完全去除，所花费的时间和金钱对患者带来负担。鉴于上述考虑，回顾截至2025年8月电子数据库(PubMed、Sinomed、中国知网和万方数据库)已发表的文献，重点阐述非激光治疗去除纹身的治疗方案。

Abstract: Tattoos, as an expression of personality and art, are widely popular among 2~4 decades. Under this trend, the number of people seeking to remove tattoos has also increased. In addition to laser treatment, other methods for removing tattoos include surgery, radiofrequency, infrared light, cryotherapy, dermabrasion, salt dermabrasion and high-energy focused ultrasound treatment. However, none of these treatment methods can achieve satisfactory cosmetic results and are accompanied by certain adverse reactions, such as scar formation and pigmentation disorders. Although laser treatment has become the gold standard for tattoo removal, it also has limitation. Some tattoo particles have a poor response to laser treatment and may require multiple sessions and wavelengths to be completely removed. The time and money spent also impose a burden on patients. Given the above considerations, this review emphasizes non-laser treatments for removing tattoos. The literature published from electronic databases (PubMed, Sinomed, CNKI and Wanfang Database) up to August 2025 was reviewed, focusing on elaborating the treatment regimens for non-laser treatments.