跨文化交际视角下潮汕方言电影《给阿嬷的情书》字幕翻译策略研究

Subtitle Translation Strategies in the Teochew-Dialect Film Dear You: An Intercultural Communication Perspective

摘要: 随着方言电影影响力的不断扩大，字幕翻译在跨区域传播中的作用日益凸显。《给阿嬷的情书》以侨批文化为叙事核心，潮汕方言对白配上普通话字幕，既有鲜明的地域特色，也对翻译提出了更高要求。该研究从跨文化交际视角出发，结合生态翻译学“三维转换”理论，解析了该片的字幕翻译策略。研究发现，语言维以意译为主、直译为辅，借助语义重构与信息压缩增强了可理解性；文化维综合运用保留、释义、归化与异化等手法，实现了文化意义的动态传递；交际维则将情感优先作为原则，帮助不同文化背景的观众更好地理解故事。这些发现可为潮汕方言电影及其他方言影视作品的字幕翻译与跨文化传播提供参考。

Abstract: As dialect films take on a more prominent role, subtitle translation has become increasingly important in cross-regional communication. Dear You, centered on the cultural heritage of Qiaopi (remittance letters from overseas Chinese), is equipped with Mandarin subtitles, which not only has distinct regional characteristics, but also puts forward higher requirements for translation. Drawing on intercultural communication theory and the three-dimensional transformation framework from Eco-Translatology, this paper offers a case analysis of the film’s subtitle translation. It is found that the language dimension is dominated by free translation and supplemented by literal translation, which enhances comprehensibility by means of semantic reconstruction and information compression. The cultural dimension comprehensively uses the methods of reservation, interpretation, domestication and alienation to realize the dynamic transmission of cultural significance; the communicative dimension takes emotional priority as a principle to help audiences of different cultural backgrounds better understand the story. These findings can provide reference for the subtitle translation and intercultural communication of Teochew dialect films and other dialect film and television works.