试论维吾尔语后置词在汉语中的对应表达

On the Corresponding Expressions of Uyghur Postpositions in Chinese

摘要: 维吾尔语后置词是一种虚词，它紧密地依附于名词、代词或名词化成分之后，用于表明该词与其他词之间的语义关联，为句子的结构和意义提供语法支撑。本文着重写后置词在汉语中的对应表达，举例分析维吾尔语后置词在汉语里对应为介词、副词、连词、助词、动词和零形式等不同情形，希望能为汉维语言学习者和翻译工作者提供理论参考，提高目的语的表达能力。

Abstract: Postpositions in Uyghur are function words that closely follow nouns, pronouns or nominalized elements, indicating the semantic relationship between the word and others, and providing grammatical support for the structure and meaning of the sentence. This article focuses on the corresponding expressions of postpositions in Chinese, analyzing through examples the different situations where Uyghur postpositions correspond to prepositions, adverbs, conjunctions, auxiliary words, verbs and zero forms in Chinese. It is hoped that this can provide theoretical references for learners of Chinese and Uyghur and translation workers, and improve the expression ability of the target language.