我国梨经济林产业高质量发展路径研究

Research on the High-Quality Development Path of China’s Pear Economic Forest Industry

摘要: 梨树作为我国典型特色经济林木，兼具生态防护、果品产出、乡村增收多重林业功能，是经济林体系核心树种之一。本文以林业产业视角切入，梳理梨经济林国内外研究进展，依托国家统计局、国家林业和草原局权威统计数据剖析产业发展现状，厘清当前梨经济林在种质资源、营林栽培、产业链条、生态可持续发展层面突出问题，从良种繁育、标准化营林、全产业链延伸、生态林业融合、政策保障五个维度提出针对性优化对策，为梨经济林提质增效、特色林业产业振兴提供理论参考。

Abstract: As a quintessential economic forest tree species with distinctive characteristics in China, Pyrus spp. integrates multiple forestry functions, including ecological shelterbelt protection, fruit production, and rural income generation, thereby ranking among the core species within the economic forest system. From the perspective of the forestry industry, this paper systematically reviews the domestic and international research progress on pear economic forests. Drawing upon authoritative statistical data from the National Bureau of Statistics of China and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, it provides an in-depth analysis of the current industrial development status. Furthermore, this study identifies and clarifies the prominent challenges confronting pear economic forests in terms of germplasm resources, silvicultural and cultivation practices, industrial chain integration, and ecologically sustainable development. In response to these issues, targeted optimization strategies are proposed from five dimensions, namely improved variety breeding, standardized silvicultural management, full-industry-chain extension, ecological forestry integration, and policy support mechanisms. Collectively, these countermeasures are intended to serve as a theoretical reference for enhancing the quality and efficiency of pear economic forests and revitalizing the specialty forestry industry.