居民老幼代际项目参与意愿的实证研究——以南京市玄武区为例

An Empirical Study on Residents’ Willingness to Participate in Intergenerational Programs for the Elderly and Children—A Case Study of Xuanwu District, Nanjing

摘要: 伴随社会不断发展以及长寿时代的来临，人口老龄化问题日益突出，老幼代际项目逐渐成为促进社会融合与代际互动的重要路径，本研究以南京市玄武区为例，围绕居民对老幼代际项目的参与意愿展开实证分析。研究结果表明，居民对老幼代际项目整体持中上水平的积极态度，其中情感认同程度最高，而行为倾向相对较弱。进一步分析发现，婚姻状况与学历水平在行为维度上存在显著差异，但在认知和情感维度上差异不显著。回归与路径分析结果显示，认知、情感与行为三者之间存在显著的互动关系。总体来看，尽管居民对老幼代际项目的认知仍较不足，但其积极态度为项目推广提供了良好基础。

Abstract: With the continuous development of society and the advent of a longevity era, population aging has become increasingly prominent. Intergenerational programs for the elderly and children have gradually emerged as an important pathway to promote social integration and intergenerational interaction. Taking Xuanwu District of Nanjing as a case study, this research conducts an empirical analysis of residents’ willingness to participate in such programs. The results show that residents generally hold a moderately positive attitude toward intergenerational programs, with emotional identification being the strongest while behavioral intention remains relatively weak. Further analysis indicates that marital status and educational level have significant effects on the behavioral dimension, but no significant differences are found in the cognitive and emotional dimensions. Regression and path analyses reveal significant interactive relationships among cognition, emotion, and behavior. Overall, although residents’ awareness of intergenerational programs remains insufficient, their positive attitudes provide a solid foundation for future promotion.