基于家庭赋权模式在支气管哮喘患儿管理中的干预效果研究

Study on the Interventional Effects of Family Empowerment Models in the Management of Children with Bronchial Asthma

摘要: 目的：分析支气管哮喘患儿进行儿科治疗过程中采取的家庭授权方式的影响效果。将2024年8月~2025年8月间随机选取收治入院的120例支气管哮喘患儿纳入本次研究范围，分为两组。研究组采取基于家庭赋权模式的管理方案，对照组采取常规管理模式。观察对比两组患儿的哮喘控制测试评分、肺功能、用药依从性、症状改善情况，并对比两组患儿的入院率和家属对护理工作的满意度。结果：护理前两组患儿的哮喘控制水平、肺功能指标、生活质量、用药依从性不存在明显差异(P > 0.05)，护理后研究组患儿的各指标均显著优于对照组(P < 0.05)；研究组患儿的各症状缓解时间均显著短于对照组(P < 0.05)；研究组患儿的再入院率低于对照组，家属满意度高于对照组，统计学差异显著(P < 0.05)。结论：对支气管哮喘患儿实施基于家庭赋权模式的管理方案，能够在较短时间内改善患儿症状，并且患儿依从性也更高，有效降低了患儿的再入院率，值得推广。

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the efficacy of a family empowerment approach in pediatric treatment for children with bronchial asthma. This study enrolled 120 randomly selected hospitalized children with bronchial asthma from August 2024 to August 2025 and divided them into two groups. The study group received a management protocol based on the family empowerment model, while the control group received conventional management. The asthma control scores, pulmonary function, medication adherence, symptom improvement, hospitalization rates, and family satisfaction with nursing care were compared between the two groups. Results: Prior to intervention, no significant differences were observed between the two groups in asthma control levels, pulmonary function parameters, quality of life, or medication adherence (P > 0.05). After intervention, all indicators in the study group were significantly superior to those in the control group (P < 0.05); the time to symptom remission was significantly shorter in the study group (P < 0.05); the study group exhibited lower rehospitalization rates and higher family satisfaction than the control group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Implementing a family empowerment-based management approach for children with bronchial asthma can rapidly improve symptoms, enhance medication adherence, and significantly reduce rehospitalization rates, making it worthy of widespread adoption.