新质生产力赋能农村养老服务高质量发展的实践路径研究

Research on the Practical Path of Empowering High-Quality Development of Rural Elderly Care Services with New-Type Productive Forces

摘要: 农村养老服务高质量发展是积极应对人口老龄化国家战略的重要课题。当前，我国农村养老服务面临资源供给不足、基础设施薄弱、技术适配偏低与城乡数字鸿沟等多重困境，传统发展模式亟需新的理论视角加以突破。新质生产力作为以科技创新为核心驱动力的先进生产力质态，为破解上述困境提供了系统性思路。本文基于新质生产力的理论内涵，从技术创新、要素重组与业态融合三个维度阐释其赋能农村养老服务的内在机理，系统识别技术、结构、制度与人才等层面的现实阻滞，进而构建以技术驱动、要素激活、业态创新与制度保障为核心的实践路径体系。研究认为，以新质生产力赋能农村养老服务高质量发展，关键在于实现技术创新与制度变革的协同推进，推动养老服务从“量的覆盖”向“质的提升”转变。

Abstract: High-quality development of elderly care services in rural areas is an important topic in actively responding to the national strategy for population aging. Currently, rural elderly care services in China face multiple challenges, including insufficient resource supply, weak infrastructure, low technological adaptation, and the urban-rural digital divide. The traditional development model urgently needs breakthroughs from new theoretical perspectives. New quality productivity, as an advanced form of productivity driven by technological innovation at its core, provides a systematic approach to address these challenges. Based on the theoretical connotation of new quality productivity, this paper explains its internal mechanism for empowering rural elderly care services from three dimensions: technological innovation, factor reorganization, and business model integration. It systematically identifies practical obstacles at the levels of technology, structure, institutions, and talent, and further constructs a practical path system centered on technology-driven development, factor activation, business model innovation, and institutional support. The study believes that empowering the high-quality development of rural elderly care services through new quality productivity depends on the coordinated advancement of technological innovation and institutional reform, promoting a shift in elderly care services from “quantitative coverage” to “qualitative improvement”.