数字成语的文化内涵及对外汉语教学

The Research on Cultural Connotation of Numerical Idioms and Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language

摘要: 现代汉语成语凝结了丰富的中华优秀传统文化，而数字成语作为特殊的成语类型，在日常交际中起着举足轻重的作用。为了加深人们对数字成语文化内涵的理解，加强数字成语的对外汉语教学，以《中华成语大词典》(商务印书馆第2版)中的数字成语为研究对象，对其来源和结构进行了定量分析，深入分析了数字成语的文化内涵，在此基础上提出了关于数字成语对外汉语教学的有效方法。

Abstract: Modern Chinese idioms embody rich traditional Chinese culture, and Numerical idioms, as aspecial type of idiom, play a crucial role in daily communication. In order to deepen people’s understanding of the cultural connotations of digital idioms and strengthen the teaching of digital idioms in Chinese as a foreign language, this study takes the digital idioms in The Great Chinese Idiom Dictionary (2nd edition of the Commercial Press) as the research object, quantitatively analyzes their sources and structures, and deeply analyzes the cultural connotations of digital idioms. Based on this, effective methods for teaching digital idioms in Chinese as a foreign language are proposed.