水力空化技术的应用研究
Application Research on Hydrodynamic Cavitation Technology
摘要: 空化作为一种新兴氧化技术，近年来在表面清洗、污垢处理、水处理以及食品工业等多个领域得到了广泛应用。水力空化因具有装置简单，空化效率高且具有工业规模化应用潜力，而被广泛研究。随着水力空化技术的工业化不断发展，水力空化在工业应用中将发挥更重要的作用。本文深入探讨了空化基础理论、水力空化原理、水力空化反应器的特点以及影响水力空化效应的因素，并对未来水力空化的发展进行展望，为提升水力空化反应装置的空化效率提供科学的理论依据与实践指导。
Abstract: As an emerging oxidation technology, cavitation has been widely used in recent years in various fields such as surface cleaning, dirt removal, water treatment, and the food industry. Hydrodynamic cavitation has been extensively studied because of its simple setup, high cavitation efficiency, and potential for industrial-scale applications. With the increasing industrialization of hydrodynamic cavitation technology, it is expected to play a more important role in industrial applications. This article delves into the basic theory of cavitation, the principles of hydrodynamic cavitation, the characteristics of hydrodynamic cavitation reactors, and the factors affecting cavitation effects. It also looks ahead to the future development of hydrodynamic cavitation, providing scientific theoretical support and practical guidance for improving the cavitation efficiency of hydrodynamic cavitation reactors.
文章引用：李璞. 水力空化技术的应用研究[J]. 电力与能源进展, 2026, 14(4): 235-241. https://doi.org/10.12677/aepe.2026.144024

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