诗道亦在妙悟——论“妙悟”对诗体功能发挥的促进作用

Poetry Also Lies in Mysterious Enlightenment—On the Promotional Effect of Mysterious Enlightenment on the Function of Poetic Style

摘要: “大抵禅道惟在妙悟，诗道亦在妙悟”，“妙悟”是严羽提出的具有深厚思想渊源和先锋性的诗学范畴，其内涵丰富，具有重要的诗学价值，对诗歌文体功能的发挥具有重要影响。严羽的“妙悟”理论正是针对诗歌这一特定文体而提出，为诗歌的创作、鉴赏以及诗体功能的充分发挥提供了一个富有活力的理论依据。作为一个开放的诗学范畴与复杂的概念体系，“妙悟”从作者心理能力、具有秩序与审美意味的语言文字、读者接受三个维度，作出了或显或隐的内在规定，从而有效促进了诗体功能的全面发挥。

Abstract: “Generally speaking, the Way of Chan Buddhism lies in mysterious enlightenment, and the Way of poetry also lies in mysterious enlightenment.” “Mysterious enlightenment” (miaowu) is a poetic category proposed by Yan Yu that possesses profound intellectual origins and pioneering significance. Its connotation is rich, its poetic value is substantial, and it exerts an important influence on the functioning of the poetic genre. Yan Yu’s “Mysterious enlightenment” theory is put forward for the specific style of poetry, which provides a dynamic theory for the creation, appreciation and full play of the function of poetry. As an open poetic category and a complex conceptual system, “Mysterious enlightenment” has made explicit or implicit internal provisions from three dimensions: the author’s psychological ability, the language with order and aesthetic meaning, and the reader’s acceptance, thus effectively promoting the full play of poetic functions.