皖北地区牡丹的栽培与应用——以宿州植物园为例

Cultivation and Application of Peony in Northern Anhui Province—A Case Study of Suzhou Botanical Garden

摘要: 牡丹被誉为“花中之王”，具有观赏、药用、文化与经济多重价值。皖北地区位于淮河以北，属于暖温带半湿润季风气候，四季分明，土壤条件适宜牡丹生长，具备悠久的牡丹栽培与应用传统。宿州植物园占地2200亩，设有牡丹专类园，是皖北地区规模化栽培牡丹的典型代表。本文从皖北地区的气候、土壤等自然条件出发，探讨牡丹在皖北地区的栽培技术要点、应用模式、现存问题及优化策略，为牡丹在皖北地区的推广与运用提供理论依据与实践总结。

Abstract: Peony, known as the “King of Flowers,” possesses multiple values including ornamental, medicinal, cultural, and economic benefits. Northern Anhui, located north of the Huai River, has a warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate with distinct seasons and suitable soil conditions for peony growth, boasting a long tradition of peony cultivation and application. Suzhou Botanical Garden, covering 2200 mu (approximately 140 hectares), features a dedicated peony garden and is a typical representative of large-scale peony cultivation in Northern Anhui. This paper, starting from the climate and soil conditions of Northern Anhui, explores the key points of peony cultivation techniques, application models, existing problems, and optimization strategies in Northern Anhui, providing theoretical basis and practical summary for the promotion and application of peony in the region.