我国涉外知识产权侵权纠纷管辖规则研究

Jurisdiction Rules for Foreign-Related Intellectual Property Infringement Disputes in China

摘要: 随着全球化与数字经济的发展，传统以严格属地管辖为核心的现行规则体系面临跨境侵权复杂化带来的挑战，主要问题体现在专门立法缺失、司法实践自我抑制，以及与国际趋势部分脱节。我国应以“立足国情、渐进改良”为原则，构建一个层次分明的管辖体系：在坚持属地管辖核心地位的基础上适度突破，确立以“侵权行为地管辖”为优先适用支柱，以“被告住所地管辖”为重要辅助的协调规则，使管辖规则既维护司法主权与法律确定性，又能灵活有效地保护国内外当事人合法权益，最终服务于我国知识产权强国建设与国家创新发展战略。

Abstract: With the development of globalization and the digital economy, the traditional rule system centered on strict territorial jurisdiction faces challenges brought about by the complexity of cross-border infringements. The main issues lie in the lack of specialized legislation, self-restraint in judicial practice, and partial disconnection from international trends. China should adopt the principle of “based on national conditions, gradual improvement” to establish a hierarchical jurisdictional system. While maintaining the core position of territorial jurisdiction, there should be a moderate breakthrough, with the “jurisdiction at the place of infringement” as the primary applicable rule, and “jurisdiction at the defendant’s domicile” as an important auxiliary coordinating rule. This approach ensures that the jurisdictional rules maintain judicial sovereignty and legal certainty, while also flexibly and effectively protecting the legitimate rights and interests of domestic and foreign parties, ultimately contributing to the construction of China as a strong intellectual property nation and supporting the national innovation and development strategy.