梯度泡沫铝抗爆性能研究进展
Research Progress on Blast Resistance of Gradient Foam Aluminum
DOI: 10.12677/hjce.2026.158216, PDF,   
作者: 万孟霖, 邵 雪：辽宁工业大学土木建筑工程学院，辽宁 锦州
关键词: 泡沫金属；梯度泡沫铝；爆炸载荷；梯度设计；Foam Metal； Gradient Foam Aluminum； Explosive Load； Gradient Design
摘要: 随着现代工业和国防技术的发展，工程结构在爆炸这种极端载荷下的安全性评估与防护设计变得日益重要。梯度泡沫铝通过在厚度方向上引入密度或孔隙率的梯度变化，实现冲击波传播过程的主动调控，从而提高结构抗爆性能，展现出更高效的抗爆和吸能潜力。本文综述了近年来梯度泡沫铝在抗爆性能领域的研究进展，探讨了其梯度设计、抗爆机理的影响规律，并对该领域未来的研究方向进行了展望。
Abstract: With the development of modern industry and defense technologies, the safety assessment and protective design of engineering structures under extreme loads such as explosions have become increasingly important. Gradient foam aluminum achieves active control of the shock wave propagation process by introducing gradient changes in density or porosity in the thickness direction, thereby enhancing the structural anti-explosion performance and demonstrating more efficient anti-explosion and energy absorption potential. This paper reviews the research progress of gradient foam aluminum in the field of anti-explosion performance in recent years, discusses the gradient design, the influencing laws of anti-explosion mechanism, and looks forward to the future research directions in this field.
文章引用：万孟霖, 邵雪. 梯度泡沫铝抗爆性能研究进展[J]. 土木工程, 2026, 15(8): 200-206. https://doi.org/10.12677/hjce.2026.158216

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