堆肥腐殖化的调控策略研究进展
Research Progress on Regulation Strategies of Compost Humification
DOI: 10.12677/hjas.2026.168165, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 郭新颖：东北农业大学生命科学学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨；黑龙江省科学院微生物研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨；董禹含, 刘 欢, 蒋继爽, 孟利强*：黑龙江省科学院微生物研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨
关键词: 堆肥；腐殖酸；碳固定；调控策略；Composting； Humus； Carbon Sequestration； Regulation Strategies
摘要: 好氧堆肥是实现有机固体废弃物资源化利用的重要途径，其核心在于微生物驱动下有机碳向腐殖酸的转化。堆肥过程中，有机碳的转化去向直接决定了其能否以腐殖酸形式得以固定留存。本文围绕堆肥有机碳向腐殖酸转化的碳固定调控策略，从底物前体供给、微环境条件、外源添加三个维度，系统梳理了影响腐殖化的关键因子及其调控机制，并提出了相应的强化策略，以期为提升堆肥腐殖化效率、促进碳固定提供理论依据与实践参考。
Abstract: Aerobic composting serves as a vital approach for the resource utilization of organic solid wastes, with its core mechanism lying in the microbially driven transformation of organic carbon into humus. During composting, the transformation pathways of organic carbon directly determine whether carbon can be immobilized and retained in the form of humus. Focusing on carbon immobilization regulation strategies governing the conversion of organic carbon to humus in composting, this paper systematically sorts out key humification-influencing factors and their regulatory mechanisms from three dimensions: precursor substrate supply, microenvironmental conditions, and exogenous additives. Corresponding enhancement strategies are also proposed, aiming to provide theoretical basis and practical references for improving compost humification efficiency and facilitating carbon sequestration.
文章引用：郭新颖, 董禹含, 刘欢, 蒋继爽, 孟利强. 堆肥腐殖化的调控策略研究进展[J]. 农业科学, 2026, 16(8): 1364-1370. https://doi.org/10.12677/hjas.2026.168165

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