江苏高邮方言常用程度副词比较研究——以“很”“蛮”“稀”为例

A Comparative Study on the Frequency of Adverbs in the Gaoyou Dialect of Jiangsu Province—Taking the Words “Hen” “Man” and “Xi” as Examples

摘要: 高邮，是江苏省扬州市代管县级市，位于江苏省中部、里下河西缘。高邮方言属江淮官话洪巢片。高邮方言中存在一些常见、常用的程度副词，如“很”“蛮”等等，本文选取了其中几个为研究对象，结合现实语料，分别从语义特征、语法特征以及语用功能多角度分析了“很”“蛮”“稀”这一组常用的程度副词。最后从共时比较和跨方言比较两方面对三者进行了比较研究，发现了三者的程度量级为“稀” > “很” > “蛮”，并且它们在语法搭配以及语用功能上均有显著区别，呈现出特色的地域语法特征。

Abstract: Gaoyou, a county-level city administered by Yangzhou City in Jiangsu Province, is located in central Jiangsu along the western bank of the Lixia River. The Gaoyou dialect belongs to the Hongchao subgroup of Jianghuai Mandarin. This dialect contains several common degree adverbs such as “hen” (very) and “man” (rather). This paper selects these adverbs as research subjects and analyzes them from semantic, grammatical, and pragmatic perspectives using empirical data. A comparative study conducted through synchronic and cross-dialect analyses reveals that the degree levels of these adverbs follow the order “xi” > “hen” > “man”, with significant differences in grammatical collocations and pragmatic functions, reflecting distinctive regional grammatical characteristics.