数字技术赋能生态农业高质量发展的内在机理与实践路径

The Internal Mechanisms and Practical Pathways of Digital Technology Empowering the High-Quality Development of Ecological Agriculture

摘要: 在全球对可持续发展和生态环境保护重视程度日益提升的背景下，生态农业的发展需求不断增长，同时数字技术正广泛渗透至各领域。数字技术赋能生态农业高质量发展，其内在机理在于实现信息精准获取与决策优化、资源高效利用与生态保护以及产业链整合与价值提升。在实践路径方面，涵盖数字技术在生产、加工与销售环节的应用。这一过程面临数字技术应用成本高、农民数字素养不足以及数字基础设施建设滞后等挑战。针对这些挑战，应采取降低应用成本、提升农民数字素养以及加强数字基础设施建设等策略。旨在丰富生态农业与数字技术融合理论，推动生态农业高质量发展。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of increasing global emphasis on sustainable development and ecological protection, the demand for ecological agriculture continues to grow, with digital technologies becoming increasingly integrated across various sectors. The internal mechanisms through which digital technology empowers the high-quality development of ecological agriculture lie in achieving precise information acquisition and decision optimization, promoting the efficient utilization of resources and ecological conservation, and facilitating industrial chain integration and value enhancement. In terms of practical pathways, this empowerment spans the application of digital technologies in production, processing, and marketing. However, this process faces challenges such as high application costs, insufficient digital literacy among farmers, and lagging digital infrastructure. To address these issues, strategies should be implemented to reduce application costs, enhance farmers’ digital literacy, and strengthen digital infrastructure. This study aims to enrich the theoretical framework for the integration of ecological agriculture and digital technologies, thereby promoting the high-quality development of ecological agriculture.