负性生活事件对非自杀性自伤的影响：反刍思维的调节作用
The Impact of Negative Life Events on Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: The Moderating Role of Ruminative Thinking
摘要: 本研究旨在探讨初中生负性生活事件NLE与非自杀性自伤行为(NSSI)之间的关系，并检验不同类型反刍思维(积极型、消极型、低型)在该关系中的调节作用。研究采用方便取样法，对福建省福州市某中学382名初中生进行问卷调查，使用了《青少年生活事件量表》(ASLEC)、《渥太华自伤量表》(OSI)和《积极和消极反刍思维量表》(PANRS)。研究发现：(1) 负性生活事件与非自杀性自伤呈显著正相关；(2) 在三种反刍思维类型中，仅消极反刍思维显著增强了负性生活事件对非自杀性自伤的正向预测作用，而积极型和低型反刍思维的调节作用不显著。结论认为，负性生活事件是NSSI的风险因素，而反刍思维的类型在其中扮演了重要的调节角色。
Abstract: This study aims to explore the relationship between negative life events (NLE)and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI)among junior high school students and examine the moderating role of different types of rumination (positive, negative, and low) in this relationship. Using convenience sampling, questionnaires were administered to 382 junior high school students from a middle school in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, employing the Adolescent Stressful Life Events Checklist (ASLEC), the Ottawa Self-Injury Scale (OSI), and the Positive and Negative Rumination Scale (PANRS). The findings revealed: (1) a significant positive correlation between negative life events and non-suicidal self-injury; (2) among the three types of rumination, only negative rumination significantly enhanced the positive predictive effect of negative life events on non-suicidal self-injury, while the moderating effects of positive and low rumination were not significant. The conclusion suggests that negative life events are a risk factor for NSSI, and the type of rumination plays a crucial moderating role.
文章引用：林泽茜 (2026). 负性生活事件对非自杀性自伤的影响：反刍思维的调节作用. 心理学进展, 16(8), 499-507. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2026.168420

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