新兴网络评价构式“X基础，Y不基础”探究

A Study on the Emerging Network Evaluative Construction “X Jichu, Y Bu Jichu”

摘要: 本文以网络新兴评价构式“X基础，Y不基础”为研究对象，旨在系统描写其语言特征，揭示其生成与流行的内在机制。研究以构式语法理论为核心框架，结合多平台自建封闭语料，从句法形态、语义内涵、语用功能、传播机制四个维度展开全面分析。结果表明，该构式已形成完全式、简略式、扩展式三类功能分化的变体，具备对称反差性、主观评价性、语义弱化性与语境依赖性四大核心特征，核心构式义为双向反预期评价，兼具情感表达、社交互动与语体适配多重语用价值。研究认为，该构式是语言内部规则与社会外部语境共同作用的产物，是网络语言创新的典型代表，可为汉语网络构式的演化研究提供个案参考。

Abstract: This paper takes the emerging network evaluative construction “X Jichu, Y Bu Jichu” as the research object, aiming to systematically describe its linguistic features and reveal its internal mechanism of generation and popularization. Based on the core framework of construction grammar theory and self-built closed corpora from multiple social platforms, this paper carries out a comprehensive analysis from four dimensions: syntactic form, semantic connotation, pragmatic function and communication mechanism. The results show that this construction has formed three types of variants with differentiated functions, namely complete form, abbreviated form and extended form. It has four core semantic features, including symmetric contrast, subjective evaluation, semantic weakening and context dependence, and its core construction meaning is bidirectional counter-expectation evaluation. It also has multiple pragmatic values such as emotional expression, social interaction and stylistic adaptation. This study holds that the construction is a product of the joint action of internal linguistic rules and external social context, and is a typical representative of network language innovation, which can provide case reference for the evolution study of Chinese network constructions.