从热学概念出发关联基本定律并构建知识图谱

Relating Fundamental Laws of Thermodynamics through Thermal Physics Concepts and Constructing a Knowledge Graph

摘要: 本论文从热学基本概念入手，将其关联到热力学基本定律，理解这些概念在热力学定律导出过程中的奠基性作用。反之，通过定律对基本概念加深理解，使概念与定律形成有机结合体。此外，从热学基本概念出发，构建具有逻辑性的知识图谱，利用知识图谱将热学内容中看似交叉且复杂的知识点进行分层梳理，帮助学生建立起合理的热学知识体系，重点理解好热学中宏观量与微观量之间的内在联系。通过本研究的讨论培养学生良好的物理思维，为后续高阶物理知识的学习打好基础。

Abstract: This work begins with the basic concepts of thermology, establishing their connections to the fundamental laws of thermodynamics, and elucidates the foundational role of these concepts in the derivation of thermodynamic laws. In turn, a deeper understanding of the basic concepts is achieved through these laws, thereby forming an organic integration of concepts and laws. Furthermore, starting from the basic concepts of thermology, a logical knowledge graph is constructed. By employing this knowledge graph, the seemingly intertwined and complex knowledge points in thermology are organized into an orderly hierarchical structure, which assists students in building a coherent knowledge framework for thermology and comprehending the intrinsic connections between macroscopic and microscopic quantities. Through the discussion presented in this study, the good physical thinking for students is cultivated, laying a solid foundation for their subsequent learning of advanced physics.