数字化转型背景下那蒙坡文化基因的识别、归档与管理

Identification, Archiving and Management of Cultural Genes in Namengpo under the Background of Digital Transformation

摘要: 少数民族特色村寨是承载中华民族多元一体文化记忆的核心载体，对村寨文化基因开展系统识别、规范归档与长效档案治理，是实现民族文化活态传承、推动特色村寨保护性发展的关键路径。本文以南宁市邕宁区那楼镇那良村那蒙坡(第四批广西少数民族特色村寨)为研究个案，立足乡村振兴相关政策指引，依托文化基因、文化要素相关理论体系，结合数字化发展时代背景，理论推演适配城郊汉壮融合型壮族村寨的文化基因识别框架，从物质、非物质、民俗、文化交融四大维度梳理村寨核心文化基因要素，阐释各类基因的内在内涵与典型特征。在此基础上，以档案学科规范为依据，从文化基因四级档案分类框架设计、多元协同治理机制、数字化平台分层架构三方面推演适配那蒙坡的文化基因归档管理理论模型。本研究所有分析素材均来源于地方文史、非遗公示、政策文件等二手公开资料，所构建的基因识别、归档体系可为后续实地建档、广西同类壮族村寨文化遗产数字化保护提供理论参照。

Abstract: Ethnic characteristic villages serve as core carriers bearing the cultural memory of the Chinese nation featuring diversity in unity. Carrying out systematic identification, standardized archiving and long-term archival governance of village cultural genes constitutes a critical path to realizing the living inheritance of ethnic cultures and advancing the protective development of characteristic villages. This paper takes Namengpo, Naliang Village, Nalou Town, Yongning District, Nanning City (one of the Fourth Batch of Guangxi Ethnic Characteristic Villages) as a research case. Guided by relevant rural revitalization policies, grounded in the theoretical frameworks of cultural genes and cultural elements, and against the backdrop of digital development, it theoretically deduces a cultural gene identification framework suitable for suburban Zhuang villages featuring integrated Han-Zhuang cultures. It sorts out the core cultural gene elements of the village from four dimensions: material culture, intangible culture, folk customs and cultural integration, and elaborates on the internal connotations and typical characteristics of each type of gene. On this basis, in accordance with archival disciplinary norms, this study constructs a theoretical model for the archiving and management of cultural genes tailored to Namengpo from three perspectives: the design of a four-level archival classification framework for cultural genes, a multi-stakeholder collaborative governance mechanism, and a layered architecture of digital platforms. All analytical materials adopted in this research are secondary public data including local historical documents, intangible cultural heritage announcements and policy documents. The gene identification and archiving system established herein can provide theoretical references for subsequent on-site file establishment and the digital conservation of cultural heritage in similar Zhuang villages across Guangxi.