释意理论下农业科技公文汉译俄策略研究——以第31届杨凌农高会成果公告(节选)为例

A Study on Chinese-Russian Translation Strategies of Agricultural Science and Technology Official Documents under the Interpretive Theory—Taking Excerpts from the Achievement Announcement of the 31st Yangling Agricultural Hi-Tech Fair as an Example

摘要: 在中俄农业经贸与技术合作持续深化背景下，农业科技公文是对外传递我国农业发展战略、科技成果的关键官方载体，其汉译俄工作存在三大核心难题：中国特色农业政策术语无对等俄语译法、汉语意合流水长句逻辑隐性、中俄公文书面语体规范差异显著。现有针对农业科技专项公文的俄译研究较为匮乏。本文以释意理论为核心框架，选取第31届杨凌农高会成果公告节选作为专属语料开展翻译对比研究，围绕公文事务语体规范，从特色农业术语语义重构、汉语长句重塑两大维度，对照直译初稿与释意优化译文展开案例分析。文中以“农业新质生产力”“五良集成技术”等政策术语、展会政务长难句为典型案例，阐释释意理论“脱壳重构”的实操路径，论证该理论在农业科技文本俄译层面的指导作用。研究证实，释意理论能够打破汉俄语言形式桎梏，完整传递公文深层政策语义，可为农业科技公文汉译俄实践提供可行的翻译策略，助力我国农业科技对外传播。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of deepening agricultural economic, trade and technological cooperation between China and Russia, official documents on agricultural science and technology act as core official carriers to disseminate China’s agricultural development strategies and scientific and technological achievements overseas. Three major difficulties exist in their Chinese-Russian translation: the absence of equivalent Russian expressions for China-specific agricultural policy terminologies, implicit logical relations within Chinese paratactic serial long sentences, and striking differences in the stylistic norms of written official documents between Chinese and Russian. Current research on the Russian translation of specialized official documents concerning agricultural science and technology remains insufficient. Taking the interpretive theory as its core theoretical framework, this paper conducts a comparative translation study with excerpts from the Achievement Announcement of the 31st China Yangling Agricultural Hi-Tech Fair as exclusive research corpus. In line with the stylistic standards of official writing, it carries out case analyses by comparing literal draft translations with revised versions guided by interpretive translation from two dimensions: semantic reconstruction of distinctive agricultural terminologies and structural remodeling of Chinese long sentences. With typical examples covering policy terms such as “new quality productive forces in agriculture” and “integrated technology of five improvements”, as well as complex official sentences excerpted from the fair’s release, this paper elaborates the practical route of “deverbalization and reformulation” proposed by the Interpretive Theory and verifies the guiding significance of this theory for the Russian translation of agricultural scientific and technological texts. This study proves that the interpretive theory can break the constraints of formal linguistic structures between Chinese and Russian and fully convey the profound policy implications embedded in official documents. It can also supply operable translation strategies for the Chinese-Russian translation of agricultural science and technology official documents, thereby promoting the overseas communication of China’s agricultural science and technology.