中原官话兖菏片东明话名词研究

A Study on the Nouns of Dongming Dialect in Yanhe Section of Zhongyuan Mandarin

摘要: 本文以中原官话兖菏片东明话名词为研究对象，采用问卷调查、访谈结合文献研究的方法，系统分析东明话名词的语音、词汇、语法特点，探究不同年龄、性别、文化程度、居住环境群体对方言名词的知晓率、使用率差异及影响因素，并预测其发展趋势。研究发现，东明话名词具有鲜明的地域特色，居民对方言认同感强烈，方言知晓率、使用率受年龄、居住环境等因素显著影响，整体传承态势积极。本研究可为中原官话词汇研究及地方方言文化保护提供实证支撑与理论参考。

Abstract: This paper takes the nouns of Dongming dialect in Yanhe area of Zhongyuan Mandarin as the research object, and uses the methods of questionnaire survey, interview and literature research to systematically analyze the phonetic, lexical and grammatical characteristics of nouns in Dongming dialect, and to explore the awareness rate, usage rate and influencing factors of dialect nouns in different age, gender, educational level and living environment groups, and to predict its development trend. The study found that the nouns in Dongming dialect have distinct regional characteristics, and the residents have a strong sense of dialect identity. The awareness rate and utilization rate of dialect are significantly affected by age, living environment and other factors, and the overall inheritance trend is positive. This study can provide empirical support and theoretical reference for the study of Zhongyuan Mandarin vocabulary and the protection of local dialect culture.