骨关节炎的保守治疗现状研究

Research on the Current Status of Conservative Treatment for Osteoarthritis

摘要: 骨关节炎(OA)作为一种常见的退行性关节疾病，涉及软骨损伤、炎症反应等多个方面，临床表现以关节疼痛、肿胀、僵硬及活动受限为主，严重影响患者生活质量，且随着全球人口老龄化加剧，其发病率呈上升趋势，带来沉重的社会经济负担。在保守治疗领域，运动疗法、药物治疗、物理治疗及其他新兴治疗等已取得一定进展，但现有研究在长期疗效评估、联合治疗方案及个体化治疗方面仍存在不足。本文通过全面梳理相关研究，旨在分析现有研究的优势与不足，为后续OA保守治疗研究提供方向，进一步提升临床治疗水平，改善患者病情与生活质量。

Abstract: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage damage and inflammatory. Its primary clinical manifestations include joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and restricted mobility, which significantly impair patients’ quality of life. With the accelerating global aging population, the incidence of OA continues to rise, imposing a substantial socioeconomic burden. In the realm of conservative management, therapeutic advancements have been achieved in exercise therapy, pharmacological interventions, physical modalities, and other emerging approaches. However, existing research gaps persist regarding long-term efficacy assessment, combination therapy strategies, and individualized treatment protocols. This article provides a comprehensive review of relevant studies, critically evaluates their strengths and limitations, and identifies future research directions for conservative OA treatment, with the ultimate goal of optimizing clinical practice and improving patient outcomes.