基于一体化集群的算力资源监测跨区域合作发展路径研究

Research on the Development Path of Cross-Regional Cooperation of Computing Power Resources Monitoring Based on Integrated Cluster

摘要: 目的：在“东数西算”与全国一体化算力网战略纵深推进背景下，算力资源跨区域监测与调度成为破解算力供需失衡、提升资源利用效率的关键环节。方法：以一体化集群算力资源监测跨区域合作为出发点，从建设意义、发展目标、重点任务、技术突破四个维度，系统梳理了跨区域算力合作的发展路径和对策建议。结论：政策层面已形成“国家层面的顶层设计–部委配套–地方落实”的三级协同体系：国家发展改革委、国家数据局等部委在产业生态、算力供给等多方面进行部署，广东、深圳、北京等多省市也相继出台算力基础设施发展规划，相关政策正有力推动全国一体化算力体系建设；技术层面需突破异构资源实时感知、智能调度、可信交易与安全传输四大瓶颈，其中智能调度面临着地域经济差异、政策限制等带来的跨区域资源配置挑战，亟需构建高效调度机制实现算力资源均衡配置；产业层面应构建“政产学研金服用”七位一体的生态闭环。本文提出“政策–技术–产业”三元驱动的跨区域算力合作模型，为后发地区融入全国算力网络提供可借鉴的范式参考。

Abstract: Objective: Against the backdrop of the “East Data West Computing” initiative and the nationwide integrated computing power network strategy, cross-regional monitoring and scheduling of computing resources has become a critical factor in addressing supply-demand imbalances and enhancing resource utilization efficiency. Methods: Starting from cross-regional Focusing on collaboration in integrated cluster computing resource monitoring, this study systematically analyzes the development pathways and policy recommendations for cross-regional computing collaboration from four dimensions: strategic significance, development objectives, key tasks, and technological breakthroughs. Conclusions: Policy implementation has established a three-tier collaborative framework featuring “national top-level design—ministerial coordination—local implementation”; however, technical challenges remain to be addressed. require overcoming four bottlenecks: real-time heterogeneous resource perception, intelligent scheduling, secure transactions, and encrypted data transmission; industrial development demands building an integrated ecosystem encompassing government, academia, industry, research institutions, financial institutions, and service providers. The study proposes a “policy-technology-industry” tripartite-driven model for cross-regional computing cooperation, providing paradigm references for late-developing regions to integrate into the national computing network.