马克思劳动价值论的理论内核及其当代实践启示

The Theoretical Core of Marx’s Labor Theory of Value and Its Contemporary Practical Implications

摘要: 马克思劳动价值论是科学的经济哲学理论体系。本文从“劳动的价值创造与价值实现、商品的价值衡量与价值交换、价值衡量与价值交换的基本规律”三个方面阐述了马克思劳动价值论的核心要旨。新时代，面对新机遇新挑战，坚持马克思劳动价值论的真理性，能够为新质生产力发展提供理论支撑、促进人的全面发展与人民保障、推动收入公平与社会和谐。为了更好地彰显马克思劳动价值论的时代价值，需要重新确认创造价值的劳动、重视脑力劳动和脑力劳动者，重视创造价值的生产要素并承认其在社会劳动中的地位和作用，以及对全新的价值创造和价值分配予以确认。

Abstract: Marx’s labor theory of value is a scientific theoretical system of economic philosophy. This article elaborates on the core essence of Marx’s labor theory of value from three aspects: the value creation and realization of labor, the value measurement and exchange of commodities, and the basic laws of value measurement and exchange. In the new era, facing new opportunities and challenges, adhering to the truth of Marx’s labor theory of value can provide theoretical support for the development of new quality productive forces, promote comprehensive human development and people’s security, and promote income equity and social harmony. In order to better demonstrate the contemporary value of Marx’s labor theory of value, it is necessary to reconfirm the labor that creates value, attach importance to mental labor and mental workers, value the production factors that create value and recognize their status and role in social labor, and confirm the new value creation and value distribution.