海口市沿海传统渔村业态发展分析

Analysis of the Development of Traditional Coastal Fishing Village Businesses in Haikou City

摘要: 传统渔村如何在保持渔业根基的同时实现产业转型与社区振兴，是沿海渔村乡村发展的重要课题。荣山寮村是海口典型渔村，本研究聚焦荣山寮，梳理其从传统渔业村庄向滨海旅居目的地转型的发展过程，分析其业态转型的特点及其发展存在的问题。研究发现，荣山寮村的转型并非“弃渔从旅”的替代式发展，而是以“渔业+”为核心纽带的融合式转型，渔村通过文化激活实现了乡村振兴。基于荣山寮村业态发展个案，分析海口沿海传统渔村业态发展问题，海南自贸港建设带来海洋发展机遇下海口沿海渔村业态发展的剖析，对沿海渔村振兴具有重要指导和借鉴意义。

Abstract: How traditional fishing villages can achieve industrial transformation and community revitalization while maintaining their fishing base is an important issue in the rural development of coastal fishing villages. Rongshanliao Village is a typical fishing village in Haikou. This study focuses on Rongshanliao Village, examines its development process from a traditional fishing village to a coastal tourism destination, and analyzes the characteristics of its business transformation and the problems existing in its development. The research finds that the transformation of Rongshanliao Village is not an alternative development of “abandoning fishing for tourism”, but a fusion-type transformation centered on “fishery+”. The fishing village has achieved rural revitalization through cultural activation. Based on the case of the business development of Rongshanliao Village, this study analyzes the business development issues of traditional fishing villages in Haikou coastal areas. The analysis of the business development of Haikou coastal fishing villages under the background of the development of the Hainan free trade port provides important guidance and reference for the revitalization of coastal fishing villages.