蒙医“治未病”理念在防治高血压中的应用

Application of the Mongolian Medicine “Preventive Treatment” Concept in the Prevention and Management of Hypertension

摘要: 高血压作为全球范围内发病率较高的心血管慢性疾病之一，其“低知晓率、低治疗率、低控制率”的特征给公共卫生带来了沉重负担。蒙医“治未病”理念以“三根学说”为核心，以“未病先防、既病防变、愈后防复”等核心内涵组成，通过蒙药调理、外治疗法及生活方式干预，形成独具特色的高血压防治模式。本文系统梳理蒙医对高血压的病因病机、“治未病”理念与高血压防治的契合性、临床应用现状，为高血压综合防治提供蒙医视角的理论参考。

Abstract: Hypertension, as one of the cardiovascular chronic diseases with a high incidence rate worldwide, is characterized by “low awareness rates, low treatment rates, and low control rates”, placing a heavy burden on public health systems. The “Preventive Treatment” concept in Mongolian medicine centers on the “Three Roots Theory” and encompasses core principles such as “preventing disease before it occurs, preventing disease progression once diagnosed, and preventing recurrence after recovery”. Through the use of Mongolian medicinal formulations, external therapeutic methods, and lifestyle interventions, this approach has established a distinctive model for the prevention and management of hypertension. This article systematically reviews the etiology and pathogenesis of hypertension in the context of Mongolian medicine, examines the alignment between the “Preventive Treatment” concept and hypertension management, and assesses the current state of its clinical application, thereby providing a theoretical reference from the perspective of Mongolian medicine for the comprehensive prevention and treatment of hypertension.