网络用语“水灵灵”的主观评价用法及相关问题

Subjective Evaluative Usage of the Internet Catchword “Shuǐlínglíng” and Related Issues

摘要: 网络用语“水灵灵”具有明显的主观评价用法，既可以评价事物属性，又能评价动作行为和具体事件，衍生出“年轻且有活力的、显著吸睛的、非预期的”等多个语义。本文系统考察“水灵灵”的句法功能演变与语义主观化历程，剖析新语义所承载的主观情感。此外，网络上高频出现的“水灵灵的 + VP”结构不符合现代汉语规范，“的”“地”的混用现象值得关注。本文旨在揭示网络创新用法与规范语法之间的张力，为新兴构式的研究提供个案参考。

Abstract: The internet catchword “Shuǐlínglíng” exhibits a pronounced subjective evaluative function. It can be used not only to assess attributes of objects, but also to evaluate actions and specific events, giving rise to multiple senses such as “young and vibrant” “strikingly eye-catching” and “unexpectedly”. This paper systematically investigates the syntactic-functional evolution and semantic subjectification of “Shuǐlínglíng”, and analyzes the subjective emotions carried by its new senses. Besides, the frequently encountered structure “Shuǐlínglíng de + VP” on the internet deviates from standard Modern Chinese norms, and the confusion between the particle de in this usage merits particular attention. The aim of this study is to reveal the tension between innovative online usages and prescriptive grammar, and to provide a case study for research on emerging constructions.